In cases of occupational fraud, the perpetrators not only devise intricate schemes to deceive organizations but also employ various techniques to conceal their illicit activities. One such technique is data manipulation. This technique is prevalent in major fraud cases such as Enron, Theranos, Olympus, and a recent case in Indonesia: the...
Whistleblowing systems play a crucial role in detecting misconduct and promoting ethical behavior within organizations. However, in reality, the very act of “blowing the whistle” can put whistleblowers at great risk. Among other risks, those who choose to disclose misconduct may experience retaliation, harassment, or other professional repercussions. Given the risks,...
Whistleblowing has been gaining recognition as a tool that could be used for the early detection of frauds - misconduct, corruption, bribery, and other unethical behaviors - by public and private organizations across the globe. However, despite guaranteeing the anonymity of the whistleblowers, frauds still remain untold due to various...
According to the ACFE's Report to the Nations 2022, the whistleblowing system detected 42% of the fraud cases studied and enabled early detection. According to the research, the system is the most effective when compared to other detection tools. Its efficacy, however, may only be achieved if the organization adopts policies...
